What causes white spots on teeth, and how can they be treated?
What comes to mind when you think of a beautiful smile? Certainly, a smile with spotless white teeth. We all yearn for perfect, even-toned white teeth. However, sometimes white spots appear on your teeth, which can be quite concerning. These white spots not only dent your looks but also indicate some latent health issues. Let’s find out the cause of these white spots on teeth, as given by litchfield park registered dental hygienist.
Causes of White Spots on Teeth:
Dental Fluorosis: It is a condition in oral health that occurs due to excessive fluoride consumption during tooth development in childhood. Dental fluorosis causes white spots on the enamel, resulting in a mottled appearance.
Enamel Hypoplasia: Developmental factors during tooth formation, such as infections, malnutrition, or certain medications, can disrupt the enamel’s mineralization process, leading to white spots.
Decalcification: Inadequate oral hygiene practices, such as improper brushing and flossing, can cause the demineralization of the outermost layer of teeth. This mineral loss erodes the enamel and creates white spots that indicate early-stage tooth decay.
Braces or Orthodontic Appliances: Fixed braces and other orthodontic appliances make oral hygiene more challenging. They hinder thorough cleaning, which can lead to plaque formation. Plaque buildup can lead to demineralization and the formation of white spots.
Acidic Foods and Beverages: Regular consumption of acidic foods debilitates the enamel, making it more susceptible to white spot formation. Carbonated drinks, citrus fruits, and vinegary foods are common culprits.
Treatment Options:
Microabrasion: It is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the removal of a small layer of enamel using a gentle abrasive substance. Microabrasion is effective for treating mild cases of enamel hypoplasia and certain types of dental fluorosis.
Topical Fluoride Treatment: For white spot treatment, your dentist may apply fluoride varnish to the affected teeth. Fluoride helps remineralize enamel and restore its strength, effectively reversing early-stage decalcification.
Resin Infiltration: This technique involves filling a resin material in the pores of the enamel to camouflage the appearance of white spots. It’s a conservative approach that retains the natural tooth structure.
Dental Bonding: It is a treatment in which tooth-colored resin is applied to the teeth to shape them to match the natural tooth structure. This can effectively conceal white spots and improve the overall appearance of the teeth.
White spots on teeth can appear due to an array of factors. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to restore your beautiful smile. Schedule an appointment with your dentist to say goodbye to those unsightly white spots.